BirdsCitizen Science

By Mike Cadman – The 57th Guelph CBC took place on Sunday, December 17. Despite steady light rain for most of the day, 71 species were tallied, which ties for the record with 2020. See the table below for a full list of species and numbers.

A record total of 87 people took part(!), tallying 17,676 birds altogether, which represent considerable increases over 2022 (12,998) and 2021 (13,390). The high bird numbers this year were largely due to unusually large numbers of Canada Goose and other waterfowl, European Starling, Dark-eyed Junco, Pine Siskin and American Goldfinch.

A Red-necked Grebe was new for the count. Record highs were set for Red-breasted Merganser (12, previous high 1); Hooded Merganser (38, previous high 31); Great Blue Heron (14, previous high 13); Eastern Screech-Owl (27, previous high 16); Belted Kingfisher (21, previous high 15); Winter Wren (12, previous high 10); Northern Cardinal (199, previous high 172); Pine Siskin (798, previous high 562) – the latter corresponding with a very heavy crop of cedar cones.

Records were tied for White-crowned Sparrow (6, 4th count); Great Egret (1, 3rd count).

Other Highlights:

Sandhill Cranes (4, 2nd count) in the marsh north of Home Depot was the second highest total ever; 22 Eastern Bluebirds was the second highest total ever; More duck species were reported than usual, with Redhead, Greater Scaup (2nd count), Long-tailed Duck (3rd count), Northern Pintail, Green-winged Teal, and Gadwall among the less usual species.

Winter finches varied, with a single Red Crossbill and 21 Purple Finch being unusual. No Evening or Pine Grosbeaks or Redpolls were found, and Snow Buntings were also absent. Lows were noted for Ruffed Grouse (0, but birds were noted in Count week); American Kestrel (0). Raptors were generally low, probably due largely to the rainy conditions.

Other Count Week birds (seen within 3 days either side of the count day but not on the day) were Cackling Goose (at Guelph Lake), Ruddy Duck (first for the count, at McMillan Pit), Eastern Towhee (on Powerline Trail) and Common Grackle (at Ignatius College).

The high counts in this year’s CBC were likely due to the very mild fall and the fact that all water was open, including Guelph Lake and the Speed and Eramosa Rivers. These conditions are becoming more regular as climate change affects our ecosystem, bringing about changes in the number of birds occurring in the Guelph area in the late fall/early winter period. The CBC is a useful means of tracking these patterns, allowing us to contribute usefully to an understanding of the effects of our changing climate and the other factors influencing our bird numbers.

Thank You!

Thanks to group leaders for organizing the coverage of their sections, and the participants who did a great job despite the rain. (See the list of participants below, with group leaders shown in bold.) Special thanks also to Marlene Paibomesai and Nature Guelph for help with the website and logistics for the Tally Rally, and to Wild Birds Unlimited Guelph for hosting the Tally Rally and providing prizes for lucky participants.

Tamara Anderson, Susan Atkinson, Natasha Barlow, KB Barret, Andrew Bendall, Marnie Benson, Jenn Bock, Chris Bowyer, Heather Broddy, Mike Cadman, Sally Cheung, Scott Delyea, Jeff DeRuyter, Jer DeWaard, Weston DeWaard, Chris G. Earley, Karla Everard, Jasper Fekete, Kristyn Ferguson, Scott Ferguson, Tom Forestell, Brett Forsyth, Colin Gerber, Tim Griffiths, Corbin Grynol, Karl Heide, Erin Hellinga, Nathan Hellinga, Debbie Hernandez, Kyle Horner, Brian Husband, Matthew Iles, Nicola Inglefield, Dan Kennaley, James Kirkland, Laurena Kirkwood-Lazazzera, Tom Kleinbeernink, William Konze, Francine Lacoste, Joseph Langlois, Michael Lepage, Robert Linfield, Ron H. Lohr, Julie MacDonald, Sarah Mainguy, Claire McCann, Aleks Mell, Greg Meredith, Jennifer Minogue, Sandy Moores, Brad Morley, Graham Nancekivell, John Near, Dav Nemethy-Fekete, Colin Oaks, Sam Osman, Gard Otis, Marlene Paibomesai, Aspen Parks, Dean Post, Patty Quackenbush, Luke Raso, Julie Read, Jane Robinson, Carolyn Ross, Ann Schletz, Dan Schneider, Julie Scott, Hannah Sennit, Janet Sippel, Heather Staines, Greg Staines , Heather Sutton, Nina Szpakowski, Adam Thompson, Patrick Tuck, Pearl van Geest, Marina van Twest, Rohan van Twest, Hazel Wheeler, Glenn White, Marilyn White, Annika Wilcox, Christa Wise, Pat Woodford, Lesley Work.

 

Results of Guelph Christmas Bird Count 2023

Canada Goose

5,512

Mute Swan

5

Trumpeter Swan

17

Tundra Swan

0

Wood Duck

2

Black Duck

30

Mallard

1,743

Bufflehead

13

Common Goldeneye

27

Hooded Merganser

38

Common Merganser

86

Ring-necked Pheasant

0

Ruffed Grouse

0

Wild Turkey

63

Great Blue Heron

14

Bald Eagle

2

Northern Harrier

3

Sharp-shinned Hawk

2

Cooper’s Hawk

7

Goshawk

0

Red-tailed Hawk

33

Rough-legged Hawk

1

American Kestrel

0

Merlin

1

Ring-billed Gull

502

Herring Gull

181

Great black-backed Gull

0

Rock Pigeon

591

Mourning Dove

533

Eastern Screech-Owl

27

Great Horned Owl

3

Long-eared Owl

0

Belted Kingfisher

21

Red-bellied Woodpecker

25

Downy Woodpecker

52

Hairy Woodpecker

21

Northern Flicker

2

Pileated Woodpecker

8

Northern Shrike

3

Blue Jay

199

American Crow

495

Common Raven

22

Horned Lark

1

Black-capped Chickadee

988

Red-breasted Nuthatch

43

White-breasted Nuthatch

57

Brown Creeper

18

Winter Wren

12

Golden-crowned Kinglet

72

Hermit Thrush

1

American Robin

386

Eurasian Starling

2,475

Bohemian Waxwing

0

Cedar Waxwing

211

American Tree Sparrow

345

Song Sparrow

19

Swamp Sparrow

4

White-throated Sparrow

20

Dark-eyed Junco

840

Snow Bunting

0

Northern Cardinal

199

Common Grackle

0

Brown-headed Cowbird

0

Pine Grosbeak

0

Purple Finch

21

House Finch

63

Common Redpoll

0

Pine Siskin

798

American Goldfinch

641

House Sparrow

112

 

 

Additional Species

 

Eastern Bluebird

22

Green-winged Teal

9

Greater Scaup

1

Red-breasted Merganser

12

Red-necked Grebe

1

Long-tailed Duck

1

Red Crossbill

1

Northern Pintail

1

Gadwall

6

White-crowned Sparrow

6

Sandhill Crane

4

Peregrine Falcon

1

Great Egret

1

Redhead

1

Mallard x Black Duck hybrid

2

 

 

Count Week

 

Cackling Goose

 

Ruddy Duck

 

Ruffed Grouse

 

Eastern Towhee

 

Common Grackle

 

 

Above photo: Brett Forsyth